Animal health: How to help your dog lose weight

If you are a caring dog owner you will want to shower your dog with love. Along with this love goes many other things often food treats. This is understandable, especially if your dog was rescued. He or she may have been thin and need building up. Also food treats help build a bond between dog and owner and can act as a reward.

However, somewhere along the line this may have got out of hand. Perhaps you are almost killing your dog with kindness.

Just like people once those extra pounds are in place they are not always easy to shift, but shift they must. Carrying extra weight can damage a dog's health and quality of life and in some cases will be life threatening.

Firstly let me say that the images of fat dogs on this Hub do not show any of my dogs. That said remember that some dogs do have health problems which cause an increase in weight. This could be a thyroid condition for example. If your dog is fat, especially very fat, consult your veterinarian before starting a healthy eating regime for it. This will enable you to exclude any under lying health problems and enable your vet to monitor the animal's weight loss.

Is your dog overweight?

Well first things first then, is your dog really overweight. Try to look at your pet with an honest eye. Look for the signs and symptoms that the dog is overweight. Hopefully your dog will not be grossly overweight, like those shown in this hub. This could mean that the pet is only just overweight or will soon be. Like people some dogs are more prone to become overweight than others, and some also love their food a little too much.

Run your hand along the side of your dog. Can you feel the animal's ribs? Can you see them slightly? Healthy weight dogs often have their ribs slightly showing. Is your dog panting for breath at the slightest exercise ? All of these are good indicators about your dog's weight.

Weigh your dog on weighing scales. You may need to weigh yourself first and then weigh yourself carrying the dog. Take the first weight away from the second to see the dog's weight. If your dog is large or a wriggler you may need help to weigh the dog. If your dog is very large weighing at the veterinarian's will be appropriate. They have the best scales for such a task.

Research the Internet and your local library in order to check the ideal weight for your animal. There will probably be a few kilos or pounds either way but you should at least have a guide now. If your dog is obese consult your veterinarian. This way your dog's progress and health can be monitored during any weight loss program.

How to help your dog lose weight.

A dog is reliant on you for what food goes into its tummy. FACT. If the animal is obese it is down to YOU.

There are many ways that you can help your dog lose weight and here are a few:

• Increase the level of exercise your dog enjoys. If the animal has had a sedentary lifestyle increase this level slowly. On the whole though dog's live to walk and so most will enjoy this. Bear in mind your dog's age, current health and weight before you start an increased exercise program.
• Increase the level of play your dog enjoys around the home. This will benefit the family members as well as the dog. Include some obedience training which is always useful. Remember that play is part of your dog's learning process.
• Always check the label of proprietary dog foods. Many have far too much protein which can make a dog hyperactive. Too many additives and a poor nutritional level may also be contributing to your animal's excess weight.
• In common with people dogs that are stressed and worried will often grow fat. Make sure your pet is happy and relaxed. It is not address the issues.
• NEVER give your dog grapes, white bread, chocolate, raisins, apple cores and currants. All are potentially lethal to a dog, and most are fattening anyway.
• Cut out table treats for your dog. Ideally the dog should have none. If you must give some be selective. Some food stuffs, for example, are dangerous for dogs to eat. Take plain gravy granules. The salt level is far too high for a dog's body to be able to process.
• Stop dog treats. If you must give your dog treats try cleaned, chopped pieces of raw carrot or apple. Dogs usually love these. Make sure though that you do not give too many. If you do, your dog may have loose stools.

• Reduce the amount of food that you give your dog, as its main meal. Smaller portions could be the key to weight loss. Make sure that, if you have an adult dog, it only has one main meal a day. Additional meals are unnecessary.

• Dogs do not need milk to drink, as water will suffice. If you have been giving your dog milk reduce this now. If necessary wean the dog of milk by initially giving the dog water with just a splash of milk.

• Do not give your dog sugary foods. Sadly diabetes in dogs is increasing. Do not let this happen to your dog.

• At least once a week feed your dog on plain cooked and skinned chicken and rice. Dogs usually love this healthy meal.

• Shop around for the dog food with the least calories, fat and sugar and the best nutritional levels.

• Certain medication will make a dog put on weight. Check with your vet for suitable alternatives.

Overall you love your dog so be kind and make the right choices about its diet. Much of the time it is about sensible buying and feeding. Helping a dog lose weight is a lot like when we humans need to lose weight. Take a sensible but long approach. Weight lost fast is not usually going to stay off. Make sure that you weigh your dog from time to time to ensure that you are getting the right balance. However you will probably be able to see the weight loss with your own eyes.

Dogs that carry extra fat will usually have a shorter life. Dogs that are over weight, or even obese, will suffer from more health problems such as heart, breathing and joint problems.

A natural environment for a dog would mean it would be lean and nimble. Let's face it, he or she would have to be to survive. Dogs nowadays are often rather spoilt and usually want for nothing. This can mean that a dog uses far less energy than the animal would have done in the wild. However, the owner may still be feeding the dog as if it had to fight for its survival, on a daily basis, and in all weathers. In reality the dog may curl up near a radiator for most of the day. The dog will not usually have to fight for its food also.

You pet dog is a domesticated animal that has evolved over the years. Show that you really love this dog and treat it as such. If you ignore the signs, your dog's health will suffer and, if nothing else, you could be facing hefty vet bills.